This subject introduces students to concepts of general, physical and organic chemistry, and a philosophy of science to help prepare the student for further studies in biochemistry, human biology, nutrition and human clinical sciences. Furthermore, the subject provides students with foundational proficiencies and knowledge of biochemistry in order to be able to understand the chemical workings of the human body at a cellular, tissue and systemic level. Detailed information is given on the structure of the chemical molecules of the body in order that students will be able to explore the major biochemical pathways in the body and to be able to apply this knowledge to the study of health and disease, particularly studies in optimum nutrition, as well as the metabolic diseases. The understanding of the processes of replication, transcription and translation are necessary for students to understand the genesis and management of genetic conditions.

1. Identify and explain protons, electrons and neutrons and illustrate the role they play in determining elements, atoms, ions and chemical bonding.
2. Illustrate the principles of chemical reactions and predict and balance reactions in inorganic and organic chemistry.
3. Apply the basic gas laws.
4. Describe Le Châtelier's principle and its role in equilibrium.
5. Identify and apply the nomenclature and common chemical reactions associated with organic functional groups.
6. Illustrate the chemical nature of the major biochemical groups of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
7. Analyse the chemical nature of the major biochemical groups of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
8. Describe processes associated with DNA replication and protein synthesis and the types of nucleic acids associated with these outcomes.
9. Recognise the major biochemical pathways and how they relate to health and disease states.
10. Apply the knowledge gained of the major biochemical pathways and plan how they relate to health and disease states.
11. Compare and contrast different metabolic states, their biochemical basis and efficacy.

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